Showing posts with label Word. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Word. Show all posts

How to set the default font in Microsoft Word?

While typing text on Microsoft Word, the font style that we find automatically applied on our document is called default font . In Microsoft Word we usually find Calibri (Body) as default font face and 11pt as default font size. At the same time, we don’t find any attribute e.g. Bold, Italic and Underline, or any effect e.g. Strikethrough, Subscript, Superscript etc., applied on the font by default. Usually most of us feel nothing wrong with the font that Microsoft has set for us as default font and we can prepare documents of our choice with remarkable ease without making any change in it. But in case of any exception, it  possible to change the default font quiet easily. 

changing-of-default-font-in-ms-word
It is not very difficult to make changes in the default font 

In order to change the default font,  first of all you need to open the dialogue box named Font. To open that dialogue box all you need to do is to hit CTRL + D on the keyboard or to  click the small arrow that can be seen on the bottom-right of the pan named Font in the Home tab of Microsoft Word.
opening-of-the-font-dialogue-box-called-font
To open the dialogue box named Font, click the small arrow that can be seen on the bottom-right corner of  Font pan

 In the dialogue box named Font, there can be seen two tabs referred as Font and Character Spacing


Font-dialogue-box
Dialogue box that is going to be used for new default font setting

Font

In case, you switch on the first tab named Font in the dialogue box, there will be seen the following options.

Font

Out of the various options given in the box named Font, you can select any font face of your choice as default font face e.g. you can select Arial Black or Impact or Georgia as default font face instead of Calibri (Body).

Font Style

Out of the options given in this box, you can select any style for your font as default font style (e.g. Regular, Bold, Italic and Bold-Italic etc).

Size

In this box you can find various font sizes e.g. 10pt, 12pt and 20pt etc. Out of these sizes you can select any size as default font size instead of traditional 11pt.

Font Color

Here you can select any color e.g. red or green or blue as default font color instead of Automatic.

Underline Style

If you want to have your font to be underlined  by default , you can select any style  out of the various options given in the drop down menu named  Underline Style.

Underline Color

Whenever you select any Underline Style for new default font, Microsoft Word provides another option named Underline Color to select the color in which the default font is supposed to be underlined.

Effects


Under the head of Effects there can be seen a good number of check boxes in the same dialogue box. Each check box represents a unique effect that can be applied on default font.  You can put checks inside as many check boxes as you like at the same time. For instance you can put checks inside the check boxes named Strikethrough, Engraved and Shadow at the same time to apply all these effects on the default font simultaneously.

Character Spacing


Using the same dialogue box you can set the character spacing for the default font too. For that purpose you need to switch on the tab named Character Spacing first. In that tab you will find the following options:

Scaling

This option is used to increase or decrease the width of characters. Though the normal width for characters is considered to be 100%, but by setting the value of Scaling  more or less than 100%, you can increase or decrease the width of characters.

Spacing


Through this option, you can expand or condense the space between characters. Inside the drop-down menu named Spacing, there can be seen three options referred as Normal, Expanded and Condensed. 

  • By selecting the option Normal, you can keep the space between characters perfectly normal. 
  • By selecting the option Expanded, you can expand or increase the space between the characters.
  •  By selecting the option Condensed, you can condense or decrease the space between the characters.
Note : By entering any value inside that box named By that can be seen beside the drop down menu named Spacing, you can tell Microsoft Word that to which extent you want to expand or condense the space between the characters.

Position

This option is used to determine the position of default font.  The drop-down menu named Position contains three options referred as Normal, Raised and Lower.

  • The option named Normal is supposed to be selected when you want to keep your default font on it’s normal position. 
  • The option named Raised (above the text baseline) is supposed to be selected when you want to raise your default font from it’s normal position (text baseline). 
  • The option named Lower is supposed to be selected when you want to lower your default font from its normal position (text baseline).
Note : Beside the drop-down menu called Position, there can be seen a box named By. By entering any value in that box you can tell Microsoft Word that to which extent you want of raise or lower the default font from its normal position.

Kerning for fonts

By putting check inside this check box you can order Microsoft Word to adjust automatically the character spacing for specific combinations of letters.

Having done the required setting of all these option, if you hit the button named Default given in the same dialogue box, that setting will be applied on your default font. For instance the setting you can see in  the images given below.

setting-one
Setting of font face, font style, font color, underline style, underline color and effects

setting-two
Setting of Scale value, Spacing and Position

changed-default-font
Default font after applying the new setting
That is all about the changing of default font in Microsoft Office Word. I am sure this post will be proved helpful for all the students of Information Technology, if you find it so, kindly don't forget to subscribe your comments.

Subscripts and Superscripts in Microsoft Word


Microsoft word is a software program that provides various useful ways to type and manipulate text and to prepare various sorts of documents  with remarkable ease.  As it is impossible to cover all the topics related to this highly useful software program in a single post, so I have decided to explain only one topic today and at the same time, I intend to save rest of the topics for my oncoming posts.

As most of us are fully aware of the fact that each subject has its own specific language that is supposed to be written or typed in a specific way. For instance, the formulas of Chemistry and Algebra are always written or typed in a specific way. Microsoft Word helps us to type these formulas in a proper way by offering two very useful commands named Subscript and  Superscript.

subscript-superscript
Subscript and Superscript are two very useful commands introduced by Microsoft Word
Inside the Home tab of Microsoft Word there can be seen a few pans e.g. Clipboard, Font, Paragraph, Style and Editing. Each pan contains a few options to manipulate the  text typed on the document of Microsoft Word.  If you look inside the pan named Font, there will be seen two small tabs side by side displaying the symbols X2 and X2
part-of-home-tab-of-ms-word
Options referred as Subscript and Superscript in  Home tab of Microsoft Word

Symbol  X2 represents the option referred as Subscript while the symbol X2 represents the option referred as Superscript.

Subscript


This option is used to make the text typed on the document of Microsoft Word, smaller below the text baseline. By using this option, you can type different Chemistry formulas in a proper way without any mistake and confusion. For instance, if you type the formula of water (H2O) without applying the feature called Subscript upon the digit 2 , the formula (H2O) will not be considered as much accurate as the first one. There are a few more examples given below in the table:

Proper Way
Not so Proper Way
H2O
H2O
NH4CL
NH4Cl
CO2
CO2
O2
O2
SO2
SO2
C2H4O
C2H4O

In order to apply the option Subscript upon  the typed text all you need to do is to select the text and then to click upon the tab displaying the symbol X2 prominently upon it (representing the feature Subscript) in the pan named Font. Further, in order to apply the feature Subscript upon the typed text you can use the short cut keys CTRL + = too.

Superscript

Superscript and Subscript are considered to be the opposites of each other. Unlike Subscript, Superscript is used to make the selected text smaller above the line of text. By using this option you can type different formulas of Algebra in a perfectly correct way. As a matter of fact, if you ignore the use of Superscript while typing the different Algebraic formulas, those formulas will never ever be accepted as correct formulas. For instance a2b can never ever be considered an equivalent of  a2b simply because:
a2b = a * b + b    While     a2b = a * a * b


In order to apply the feature named Superscript upon the typed text,  all you need to do is to click the tab named Superscript  inside the  pan named Font just once after selecting the required text, or you can hit CTRL + Shift + + too to apply this feature on the selected text.

I am sure all my readers will find this post helpful, if so, kindly let me aware of that by subscribing your comments.