Subscripts and Superscripts in Microsoft Word


Microsoft word is a software program that provides various useful ways to type and manipulate text and to prepare various sorts of documents  with remarkable ease.  As it is impossible to cover all the topics related to this highly useful software program in a single post, so I have decided to explain only one topic today and at the same time, I intend to save rest of the topics for my oncoming posts.

As most of us are fully aware of the fact that each subject has its own specific language that is supposed to be written or typed in a specific way. For instance, the formulas of Chemistry and Algebra are always written or typed in a specific way. Microsoft Word helps us to type these formulas in a proper way by offering two very useful commands named Subscript and  Superscript.

subscript-superscript
Subscript and Superscript are two very useful commands introduced by Microsoft Word
Inside the Home tab of Microsoft Word there can be seen a few pans e.g. Clipboard, Font, Paragraph, Style and Editing. Each pan contains a few options to manipulate the  text typed on the document of Microsoft Word.  If you look inside the pan named Font, there will be seen two small tabs side by side displaying the symbols X2 and X2
part-of-home-tab-of-ms-word
Options referred as Subscript and Superscript in  Home tab of Microsoft Word

Symbol  X2 represents the option referred as Subscript while the symbol X2 represents the option referred as Superscript.

Subscript


This option is used to make the text typed on the document of Microsoft Word, smaller below the text baseline. By using this option, you can type different Chemistry formulas in a proper way without any mistake and confusion. For instance, if you type the formula of water (H2O) without applying the feature called Subscript upon the digit 2 , the formula (H2O) will not be considered as much accurate as the first one. There are a few more examples given below in the table:

Proper Way
Not so Proper Way
H2O
H2O
NH4CL
NH4Cl
CO2
CO2
O2
O2
SO2
SO2
C2H4O
C2H4O

In order to apply the option Subscript upon  the typed text all you need to do is to select the text and then to click upon the tab displaying the symbol X2 prominently upon it (representing the feature Subscript) in the pan named Font. Further, in order to apply the feature Subscript upon the typed text you can use the short cut keys CTRL + = too.

Superscript

Superscript and Subscript are considered to be the opposites of each other. Unlike Subscript, Superscript is used to make the selected text smaller above the line of text. By using this option you can type different formulas of Algebra in a perfectly correct way. As a matter of fact, if you ignore the use of Superscript while typing the different Algebraic formulas, those formulas will never ever be accepted as correct formulas. For instance a2b can never ever be considered an equivalent of  a2b simply because:
a2b = a * b + b    While     a2b = a * a * b


In order to apply the feature named Superscript upon the typed text,  all you need to do is to click the tab named Superscript  inside the  pan named Font just once after selecting the required text, or you can hit CTRL + Shift + + too to apply this feature on the selected text.

I am sure all my readers will find this post helpful, if so, kindly let me aware of that by subscribing your comments.

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