How to draw flag of Nepal using CorelDraw X6?

Nepal is one of the seven countries of South Asia. Though it has never been considered as an economically developed country, but there are  associated a few amazing facts with this country that are enough to make it unique and famous in all over the world. For instance, this country is famous for Mount Everest that is the highest point on Earth. Further, in this country there can be seen some very rare species of animals including Bengal Tigers, rhinoceros with one horn and 871 species of birds. Nepal is also famous for being the birth place of Gautama Buddha (founder of Buddhism) and having a unique shaped national flag with two different sized triangular shapes (pennons) joined together and adorned with the shapes of suns and a crescent.

image-of-the-flag-of-Nepal
Nepali Flag unique and beautiful at the same time
Here in this post, I have decided to explain a very simple method through which one can draw that beautiful but unique shaped flag flawlessly within a few minutes using CorelDraw X6. The main  tools we are going to use here are Rectangle Tool, Knife Tool, Polygon Tool, Ellipse Tool ,shaping options  called Weld and Trim and positioning options referred as Mirror Vertically and Mirror Horizontally.

Method of illustration of Nepali Flag

 Rectangle Tool

First of all create a new document by following the method I have explained in my earlier post Illustration of Pakistani flag in CorelDraw X6.  Then select Rectangle Tool out of the Tool Box by clicking on it or by hitting F6 on the keyboard.
Rectangle-drawing
Rectangle Tool in the menu
 As soon as your will select that tool, pointer of your mouse will assume the shape of a plus ( + ) sign with a small rectangular shape at the bottom-right of it. Put that plus (+) sign shaped pointer anywhere on the document and draw a rectangle there by dragging your mouse in any direction and holding down it’s left button. As soon as that rectangle will be emerged on the document, it’ properties will be appeared on the Property Bar. Set the width of that selected rectangle equal to 5.0 and the height of it equal to 5.5 and hit Enter. As soon as you will hit the Enter Key, the selected rectangular shape will assume the same width and height.
Rectangle-without-color
Newly made rectangle with width and height 5.0 and 5.5 respectively
 After that, fill red color inside the shape by selecting the thumbnail representing red color in the Color Palette with left mouse click.
red-rectangle
Rectangle with red color filled inside

Outline Pen (Set the width of shape's Outline)

After that , click on the tiny black arrow that can be seen at the bottom right of the tool referred as Outline Pen in the Tool Box. As soon as you will click that arrow a menu will be appeared containing different styles of outline. Out of those styles select 10 pt because 10 pt is the most suitable outline width for the shape of that size. As soon as you will select that style, an outline of the same width will be appeared around the shape and the Property Bar will start to show the same outline width as the property of selected shape. 
thick-outline
Rectangle with 10 pt wide outline

Change the color of selected shape's Outline 

The next thing which is supposed to be done right after that is to change the color of the shape’s outline from default black to custom blue. In order to do that , select the thumbnail representing blue color in the Color Palette with right mouse click. As soon as that thumbnail will be selected, the color of the selected shape’s outline will be changed from black to blue.
blue-outline
Selected shape with blue outline

Knife Tool

After that, select Knife Tool out of the Tool Box by clicking on it.
Knife-tool
Knife Tool in the menu
 As soon as you will select that tool, pointer of your mouse will assume the shape of a knife. Then, put that knife shaped pointer at the top-right corner of the shape. As soon as, that knife shaped pointer will touch the corner of the shape it will get erect with it’s tip on the corner of the shape. Then click the left button of your mouse once and after releasing the button, drag your mouse downward diagonally to the bottom-right corner of the shape.
process-of-cutting-the-shape-with-knife-tool
Diagonal mouse drag from top-right to bottom-left
 Having reached there, click the left button of your mouse again to cut the rectangular shape diagonally into two equal parts. As soon as you will click the button, a blue diagonal line will be appeared on the shape from  it’s top right corner to it’s bottom-left corner and that will indicate the successful division of the shape into two equal parts.
diagonally-divided-shape
Two parts of  divided shape

 Mirror Vertically

After that, select the Pick Tool out of the Tool Box and select the left part of the shape by clicking on it. As soon as that part will be selected it’s properties will be appeared on the Property Bar. Out of those properties, click on the option named Mirror vertically.  As soon as you will select that option, selected left part of the shape will be flipped from top to bottom. After that, select the same shape again and set it’s width and height in the Property Bar equals to 5.0 and 4.0 respectively and hit Enter. As  soon as you will hit the Enter key on the keyboard, the selected triangular part of the shape will assume the same width and height. 
Mirror-vertically-in-coreldraw
Left part of the shape with altered size and direction

Mirror Horizontally

After that, select the right part of the shape with the help of Pick Tool and out of it’s properties given in the Property Bar, select the option called Mirror horizontally. As soon as your will select that option the selected right part of the shape will be flipped from left to right.
Mirror-horizontally-in-coreldraw
Right part of the shape with altered direction
After that, with the help of Pick Tool, drag that horizontally flipped part of the shape down to the middle of the vertically flipped part of the shape and place it there.
two-pennons
Two rectangles ready to be welded together

Weld

Having done so, select both shapes on the page by hitting CTRL + A or by getting inside the Edit Menu and selecting the option referred as Objects given in the Edit Menu’s option Select All’s side menu.  As soon as you will select both the shape,  shaping options( including Weld, Trim, Simplify, Front minus back, Back minus front and Create boundary)  will be appeared on the property bar.The option that is supposed to be selected here out of those options is none other than Weld.

Shaping-options-in-coreldraw
Shaping options on the Property Bar.
 As soon as you will select the option Weld, both the selected shapes will be welded together and become one shape.
two-shapes-welded-together
After being welded two shapes become one
Then ,select that shape with the help of  Pick Tool and set it’s width equals to  5.5 in the Property Bar leaving  the height of it unchanged and hit Enter. As soon as you will hit Enter, the selected shape will assume the same width while it’s height will remain unchanged.
change-the-width-of-any-object-in-coreldraw
Shape with increased width

Star Tool

After that, select Star Tool out of the tool box by clicking on it.
Star-tool-in-coreldraw
Star Tool in the menu with five other tools
 As soon as you will select that tool, pointer of your mouse will assume the shape of a plus ( + ) sign with a small five pointed star at the bottom-right of it. Then, put the pointer of your mouse anywhere on the document, keep the left button of your mouse pressed and drag it in any direction to draw a 5 sided shape of a star there. After that, select that shape of a star with the help of Pick Tool by clicking on it. As soon as the star will be selected it’s properties will be appeared on the property bar. Out of those properties set the width and height of that star equals to 2.2 , Points or Sides of the star equal to 14 , Sharpness of these points equal to 35 and Outline width of that star equal to 1.5 by typing the required values in the boxes and hitting the Enter key every time to apply those properties on the shape of star.
Points-or-sides-and-sharpness-for-star-tool
Properties of star in the the Property Bar
 Having done so, with the help of Pick Tool put that 14 sided star on the center of the lower part of the shape.
fourteen-sided-star
Fourteen sided star placed on the lower part of the shape

Duplicate

 After that, make a copy of that star either by getting inside the Edit Menu and selecting the option Duplicate or by hitting CTRL + D.
make-duplicate-in-coreldraw
Option referred as Duplicate in the Edit Menu
 As soon as you will select the option Duplicate or hit CTRL + D, another identical 14 sided star will be appeared on the page. With the help of Pick Tool set that duplicate star on the center of the upper part of the shape. Then select the star on the upper part of the shape with the help of Pick Tool by clicking on it. As soon as you will select that star, it’s properties will be appeared on the property bar. Out of those properties, set the width and height of the star equals to 1.2, set  the Points of Sides  for the star equal to 20, set the Sharpness equal to 25 and Outline width for the same star equal to 1.5 by typing the required values inside the boxes and hitting the Enter key every time on the keyboard.
twenty-sided-star-on-nepali-flag
Twenty-sided star on the upper part of the shape

Ellipse Tool

After that, select Ellipse Tool out of the Tool box by clicking on it. 
draw-circles-and-ellipses
Ellipse Tool in the menu
As soon as you will select that tool, pointer of your mouse will assume the shape of a plus ( + ) sign with a small shape of an ellipse at the bottom right of it. Then, put that plus sign shaped pointer of your mouse anywhere on the document, keep the left button of your mouse pressed and drag it in any direction to draw an ellipse . Having drawn an ellipse shape, select it with the help of Pick Tool and set it’s width equal to 2.2 and height  equal to 2.0 in the Property and hit Enter. As soon as you will hit Enter, the selected shape of an ellipse will assume the same width and height.
Ellipse-with-very-little-difference-in-width-and-height
Ellipse shape with width and height equals to 2.2 and 2.0  respectively

 Trim

After that, make a duplicate of that shape either by getting inside the Edit Menu and selecting the option Duplicate or by hitting CTRL + D on the keyboard as I have explained earlier. As soon as, you will select the option called Duplicate given in the Edit Menu or hit CTRL + D,  a duplicate  of the selected ellipse will be appeared on the document . Place that duplicate shape on the first shape leaving the lower part of the first shape uncovered by it's duplicate. 
After that, select both the ellipses by clicking on each one by one with the help of Pick Tool holding down the Shift key on the keyboard. As soon as you will select both the ellipses, shaping options will be appeared again on the Property Bar. Out of those options, select Trim to have the covered part of the first shape  nicely trimmed off.
make-a-crescent-by-trimming
Ellipse shape ready to be trimmed
As soon as you will select the option Trim, the covered part of the first shape will be trimmed off leaving a nice looking delicate crescent behind . 
Horizontally-placed-crescent
Crescent shaped part of the fist shape
After that, select the duplicate shape with the help of Pick Tool and delete it either by getting inside the Edit Menu and selecting the option Delete or by hitting the key named delete on the keyboard.
delete-any-object-in-coreldraw
Option Delete given in the Edit Menu
 Having deleted the duplicate shape, put that crescent with the help of Pick Tool on the upper part of the flag in a way that it’s upper part could overlap the lower part of the 20 sided shape of the star (or sun). 
transparent-stars-and-crescent
Upper part of the crescent overlapping the lower part of the twenty-sided star
Then, select all the colorless shapes (including 14 sided star on the lower part of the flag and the shapes of 20 sided star and crescent on the upper part of the flag) on the document by clicking on each one by one with the help of Pick Tool holding down the Shift key . Having done so, fill white color in all the selected shapes by selecting the thumbnail representing white color in the Color Palette with left mouse click and then select the same thumbnail again with right mouse click to fill white color in the outlines of all the selected shapes.
Thumbnail-representing-white-color-in-the-color-palette
White color has been filled inside all the selected shapes and their outlines.

 Save or Export

After that select all the shapes on the document by hitting CTRL +  A  and then hit CTRL + G to group  them  together. After that, get inside the File Menu and select the option Save or hit CTRL + S to save the image in CDR format or select the option Export or hit CTRL + E to save the image in any format other than CDR.
save-or-export-the-image
Options referred as Save and Export given in the File Menu
 Having saved that image you can manipulate it in many different ways using Photoshop. For instance you can render different effects on it or you can put different backgrounds behind the image according to your requirement.
I hope this post will be proved helpful to all the readers and having read this post you will be able to utilize different tools of CorelDraw X6 properly. If so, kindly let me aware of that. If you want to express your feeling in any form (suggestion or complain) kindly don’t forget to subscribe your comments.


How to draw Indian flag using CorelDraw X6?

If you cast an unintentional glance over Indian flag, you may think about it as one of the simplest flags in the world, with three different colored but equal sized rectangular stripes sewn together and a circular shaped symbol called Ashok Chakra printed on the center of the middle one.

flag-of-india
Indian Flag
Well, that was my personal opinion about that flag before attempting to draw it in CorelDraw. When I made my first attempt to draw that flag, I realized that I was wrong. Of course, I drew the flag within 30 seconds but when it came to draw Ashok Chakra on it, it took more than 24 hours to contemplate over it's complicate design. But, at last, I managed to discover a quick but easy method to draw that beautiful but a bit complicated symbol on Indian flag within a few minutes.  When I explained that method in my CorelDraw class, my students picked all the points without any difficulty and I received great amount of appreciation form my senior colleagues.
In this post I have decided to explain the same method to illustrate of Indian flag with Ashok Chakra on it  by the use of some very important CorelDraw tools including Polygon tool, Rectangle tool, Ellipse Tool and a very important transformation option called Rotate given in the Arrange Menu.
 As there is nothing complicated or difficult in the design of Indian flag apart from Ashok Chakra, I will try to explain it first.

How to draw Ashok Chakras using CorelDraw X6?

First of all create a new document by following the method I have explained in my earlier  post Illustration of Pakistani flag in  CorelDraw X6 .Then in order to draw Ashok Chakra on it, first of all select the Polygon Tool out of the Tool Box. 

polygon-tool-in-coreldraw
Polygon Tool in the menu
As soon as you will select that tool, the pointer of your mouse will assume the shape of a plus (+) sign with a small five cornered shape (pentagon) at the bottom-right of it and the properties of the tool will be appeared on the Property Bar. Out of those properties, set the Points or sides of the Polygon equal to 4.0 and set the Outline width of the polygon equal to 0.5 pt and hit Enter. 

sides-and-outline-width
Properties of Polygon Tool
 After that, put the pointer of your mouse anywhere on the page, keep the left button of your mouse pressed and drag it in any direction to draw a four sided shape ( that shape will neither be a rectangle nor a square but a diamond) on the page.Then, fill black color inside the shape by selecting the thumbnail representing black color in the Color Palette with left mouse click.

diamond-shaped-black-object
Diamond shaped object on the page
After that, make a duplicate of that recently made diamond shaped object by getting inside the Edit Menu and selecting the option Duplicate or by hitting CTRL +D.  As soon as you will do so, another black diamond shaped object will appeared on the page. Then with the help of Pick Tool put that duplicate object right beside the first shape.

black-diamond-shaped-object-beside-it's-duplicate
Two identical objects side by side
 Then select both the shapes on the page either by hitting CTRL + A or by getting inside the Edit Menu and selecting the option Objects that is given in the Edit Menu’s option Select All’s side menu.
Select-all-objects
Objects in the Select All's side menu
Having selected both the objects, get inside the Arrange Menu and select the option Group given in it or hit CTRL + G to make a group of both the selected objects.

make-a-group-of-both-the-selected-objects
Option referred as Group in the Edit Menu
 After making a group of both the objects, select that group with the help of Pick Tool. As soon as that group will be selected, it’s properties will be appeared on the Property Bar. Properties of this group which are supposed to be set here are it’s width and height. Set the width and height of the group equals to 8.0 and 0.2 respectively and hit the Enter Key. As soon as, you will hit the Enter key, the selected group will assume the same width and height.

width-and-height-of-the-diamond-shaped-objects
Selected group with width and height equals to 8.0 and 0.2 respectively
After that, get inside the Arrange Menu again and select the option called Transformations. As soon as, that option will be selected, it’s side menu will be appeared containing five more options including PositionRotate, Scale and mirrorSize, and Skew. Out of those options the option that is supposed to be selected here is none other than Rotate (Alt + F8).
option-called-ransformations-in-the-arrange-menu
Position, Rotate, Scale and mirror, Size, and Skew in the side menu of Transformations
As soon as you will select that option by clicking on it, a vertical shaped widow called Transformations will be appeared on the right side of the CorelDraw window. On the top of the window called Transformations, there will be seen five tabs representing the same five options ( Position, Rotate, Scale and mirror, Size and Skew) given in the side menu of the option called Transformations.
transformation-window-and-it's-tabs
Five tabs in the Transformation window.
 As that window would have been opened by the selection of the option called Rotate, the tab representing the option Rotate will be selected here. In that window, set the Angle of rotation equal to 15.0, number of Copies equal to 12.0 and hit the button named Apply that can be seen on the bottom-right of that window.  As soon as you will hit that button, 12 copies of the selected shape will be appeared  on the page with 15o Angle of rotation.

angle-of-rotation-and-copies
Copies of the selected shape
 After  that, select all the shapes on the page by hitting CTRL + A  and then either  hit CTRL + G or get inside the Arrange Menu and select the option Group again to make a group of all the selected shapes. After that, select the Ellipse Tool out of the Tool Box by clicking on it.

tool-that-is-used-to-draw-circles-and-ellipses
Ellipse Tool in the menu
Having done so, draw a circular shape on the page by dragging your mouse in any direction and keeping it’s left button pressed. Then set the width and height of that recently made circle equals to 8.0 in the Property Bar and hit Enter. As soon as you will hit the Enter key, the newly made circle will assume the same width and height (diameter).

circle-with-8.0-diameter
Newly made circle on the document
 After that, select once again all the objects on the document including you newly made circle by hitting CTRL + A  and  in order to place all the selected objects on the right place, get inside the  Arrange Menu and select the option Align and Distribute.  As soon as you will select that option another menu will be appeared containing a good number of options. Out of those options select Align Centers Vertically or hit C on the keyboard.

Align-Centers-Vertically-in-coreldraw
Align Centers Vertically in the menu of the option named Align and Distribute
 As soon as you will select that option all the shapes (including group ) on the page will be aligned vertically or the vertical center of both the shapes will become the same one.
vertically-aligned-shapes
shapes on the page with same vertical center
After that, get inside the Arrange Menu again, and again select the option called Align and Distribute. Then out of the side menu of Align and Distribute, select the option Align Centers Horizontally or hit E on the keyboard.

Align-Centers-Horizontally-in-coreldraw
Align Centers Horizontally in the menu of the option called Align and Distribute
As soon as you will do so, all the shape on the document will be aligned horizontally or horizontal center of both the shapes will become the same one.
shapes-with-same-horizontal-and-vertical-center
shapes with same central point
After that, select the Ellipse tool again out of the Tool Box and draw a small circle anywhere on the document, set it’s width and height equals to 0.4 and fill black color inside it by following the method I have explained earlier.

black-circle-with-0.4-diameter
Width, Height and Color of the selected shape
 Then, with the help of Pick Tool put that circle between the two petals of the flower shaped object inside the bigger circle on the page.

between-two-petals
Small black circle on it's right place
 After that, put the pointer of your mouse on that small black circle and hit the left button of your mouse twice. As soon as you will do so, the small black circle will be encircled by a few black double sided arrows and the central point of that circle will be highlighted by the presence of a small white outlined transparent circle inside our tiny black circle.

central-point-of-the-selected-circle
Small circle with highlighted central point
Then, put that central point with the help of Pick Tool on the center of the flower shaped object by dragging your mouse and keeping it’s left button pressed.

re-positioning-of-central-point
Central point of the smaller circle placed on the center of flower shaped object
 Then, once again, get inside the Arrange Menu, select the option Transformations and out of the side menu of the option called Transformations, select Rotate as I have explained earlier. Then in the window that will be opened when you will select the option Rotate given in the side menu of the option Transformations, set the Angle or Rotation again equal of 15o, number of Copies equal to 24 and hit the button named Apply on the bottom-right of the Transformations window. As soon as you will do so, 24 copies of the selected small black circle will be emerged on the page inside the bigger circle each between the two petals of the flower shaped object.

twenty-four-copies-of-circle
Copies of black circle between the petals of the flower shaped object
Then, select the bigger circle by clicking on it with the help of Pick Tool. As soon as you will select the bigger circle, it’s properties will be appeared on the Property Bar. Only thing which is supposed to done here is the setting of the Outline width of the selected circle, so set the width of the outline equal to 12.0. As soon as you will select 12.0 out of the drop-down menu, outline of the selected circle will assume the same width.

Outline-width-in-coreldraw
Drop-down menu referred as Outline width
 After that, select the Ellipse Tool again and draw another circle anywhere on the document, fill black color inside that newly made circle by selecting the thumbnail representing black color in the Color Palette with left mouse click. Then after selecting that circle with the help of Pick Tool set it’s width and height (diameter) equals to 1.5 and hit Enter. As soon as you will hit Enter, the selected circle will assume the same width and height.

circle-with-diameter-1.5
Circle with width and height equals to 1.5
 After that, select all the objects on the document by hitting CTRL + A and in order to set that new made black circle with 1.5 diameter on the dead center of all the objects,hit the keys C and E one by one on the keyboard or get inside the Arrange Menu and select the option Align and Distribute again, and out of the side menu of the option Align and Distribute , select Align Centers vertically (C) and Align Centers Horizontally (E) one by one as I have explained earlier. As soon as you will do so, the black circle will be placed on the dead center of all the objects on the page.

central-circle
Circle placed on the center of all the object
Then, make a group of all the objects on the document by hitting CTRL + G or by getting inside the Arrange Menu and selecting the option Group as I have explained earlier.  After that select that  group again either by hitting CTRL + A or simply by clicking on it with the help of Pick Tool and set its width and height in the Property Bar equal to 2.0 and hit the Enter key on the keyboard. As soon  as you will hit the Enter key , your image of Ashok Chakra will assume the same width and height and will get ready to be used on the image of Indian flag.

Ashok-Chakra-complete-image
Image of Ashok Chakra with diameter 2.0

Rectangular stripes on Indian Flag

In order to draw three rectangular stripes, select the Rectangle Tool out of the Tool Box by clicking on it or by hitting F6 on the keyboard.
tool-box-and-rectangle-tool
Rectangle Tool in the menu
 As soon as you will select that tool, pointer of your mouse will assume the shape of a plus ( + ) sign with a small rectangular shape at the bottom-right of it. Then, put that plus sign shaped pointer of your mouse any where on the document and draw a rectangular shape by dragging your mouse in any direction and keeping it’s  left button pressed. Then set the width and height of that selected rectangular shape equals to 9.0 and 2.0 respectively and hit Enter to apply the same width and height on the selected rectangle.

rectangle-with-width-and-height-9.0-and-2.0-respectively
Rectangle on the page
Having applied the required width and height on the rectangle, make the two duplicates of it either by hitting CTRL + D twice or by getting inside the Edit Menu and selecting the option Duplicate twice as I have explained earlier. Having made the duplicates of the rectangular shape, set each shape right over the other with the help of Pick Tool .

rectangular-shape-with-it's-duplicates
Three rectangular shapes placed over each other
 After that, select the top most shape with the help of Pick Tool and fill orange color in it by selecting the thumbnail representing orange color in the Color Palette with left mouse click. In order to fill the same orange color in the shape’s outlines too, select the same thumbnail with right mouse click.Then, select the shape that is placed in the middle to fill white color inside it by selecting the thumbnail representing white color in the color palette with left mouse click and in order to fill white color in the selected shape’s outline too, select the same thumbnail with right mouse click. And finally, select the bottom-most shape and fill green color in it by selecting the thumbnail representing green color in the Color Palette with left mouse click and in order to fill the same green color in the shape’s outlines, select the same thumbnail again with right mouse click.

orange-white-green-flag-of-India
Three different colored stripes on Indian flag
 After that, select these three different colored stripes by holding down Shift key and clicking the left button of your mouse on each stripe separately (don’t hit CTRL + A here because we don’t want to select Ashok Chakra here along with the stripes). Having all these stripes selected, hit CTRL + G or get inside the Arrange Menu and select the option Group to make a group of these three selected stripes.Then,  with the help of Pick Tool, place the previously made shape of Ashok Chakra on the center of the white shape. As the shape of Ashok Chakra would have been made before the rest of the flag, it will get hidden behind the stripes of the flag.

hidden-image-of-Ashok-Chakra
Selected but invisible image of Ashok Chakra behind the stripes of the flag
 In order to bring that shape forward, get inside the Arrange Menu and select the option Order. As soon as you will select that option, it’s side menu will be appeared containing a few more options. Out of those options, select the option named To Front Of Layer or hit SHIFT + pg dn on the keyboard. As soon as you will do so, image of Ashok Chakra will come forward on the white stripe.

Ashok-Chakra-on-the-flag
Image of Indian flag read to be saved and exported
Then again select all the shapes on the document by hitting CTRL + A and group them together  either by getting inside the Arrange Menu and selecting the option Group or by hitting CTRL + G on the keyboard. After that , save or export that image by getting inside the File Menu and selecting the option Save (to save the image in CDR format) or Export (to save image in any format other than CDR) as I have explained in my earlier posts.
So that was our method of perfect illustration of Indian flag with complicated symbol referred as Ashok Chakra on it. I am certain., you will fine this post helpful, if so, kindly don't forget to subscribe your comments.